Capitola City Council · Thursday, September 24, 2026, 6:00 PM · Item C · Consent Items

MajorPlanning & development, Housing, Jobs & local economy

Final vote on zoning changes covering community benefit incentives, ADUs and body art studios

In plain English

This is the final vote (second reading) on a package of zoning code changes the Council introduced earlier in September 2026. It rewrites Chapter 17.88, the rules that let developers on 41st Avenue and Capitola Road between Clares Street and 42nd Avenue build taller and bigger in exchange for "community benefits," and moves the separate Capitola Village hotel incentives (for the former Capitola Theater site) into a new Chapter 17.90 with no changes to those standards. It also updates the city's accessory dwelling unit rules to match two 2025 state laws, and repeals the city's 1962 ban on tattoo businesses, replacing it with zoning rules that would allow up to three "body art studios" citywide. A yes vote adopts the ordinance; it takes effect 30 days later outside the coastal zone, and inside the coastal zone only after the California Coastal Commission certifies it.

Property owners and neighbors along the 41st Avenue and Capitola Road commercial corridors would see new rules on building height, floor area and hotel review; homeowners gain more flexibility to add accessory units; and tattoo artists could legally open in Capitola for the first time since 1962, though only three storefronts would be allowed.

Key facts

  • On the eligible 41st Avenue and Capitola Road properties (excluding the Capitola Mall), qualifying projects could get floor area ratio up to 2.0 and height up to 50 feet; a qualifying hotel could reach 60 feet, park at 0.75 spaces per guest room, and exclude meeting and conference space from floor area calculations.
  • A hotel receiving these incentives must be operated for transient occupancy for a minimum of 30 years, secured by a recorded covenant that cannot be changed without City Council approval.
  • Hotels would no longer need a conditional use permit; instead they must meet new objective design and operational standards (for example, outdoor pools, patios and rooftop areas closed 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m., and a 24-hour on-call manager) and still obtain Planning Commission design permit approval.
  • Body art studios would be allowed with a conditional use permit in the C-C, C-R and MU-V districts, capped at two in C-C and C-R and one in MU-V, for three citywide; the city would take applications for 30 days after the ordinance is effective and hold a lottery if applications exceed the cap, then first-come, first-served.
  • Accessory dwelling unit changes follow 2025 state laws AB 1154 and SB 543: two accessory dwelling units plus one junior accessory dwelling unit would be allowed on a single-family lot, and owner-occupancy would be required for a junior unit only when it shares bathroom facilities with the main house. Staff reports no fiscal impacts.

Reasons to support

  • The state-certified 2023-2031 Housing Element identifies the current Chapter 17.88 as a constraint on housing production, and Program 1.4 directs the city to set objective standards and expand the incentive list; staff met with state housing officials on July 29, 2026, who expressed preliminary support.
  • The rewrite replaces subjective judgment calls with measurable requirements — for example, community benefit open space must be at least 5 percent of the site or 3,000 square feet, publicly accessible at least 12 hours a day, with one tree per 400 square feet — and adds benefits like a transit center site, structured public parking, land for a public facility, new commercial space and a hotel.
  • Repealing the 1962 tattoo ban addresses legal concerns staff identified with an outright prohibition while setting rules on hours, separation from schools and places of religious assembly, indoor-only procedures, no alcohol, and age limits. The Planning Commission recommended adoption after an August 20, 2026 public hearing.

Reasons to oppose or change it

  • The new chapter narrows discretionary review: City Council conceptual review would be required only when a community benefit must be dedicated to the city, and the old findings that a project "minimizes adverse impacts to neighboring properties" and that benefits justify the deviation are replaced by two objective findings about meeting standards.
  • Hotels would become a permitted use without a conditional use permit, and buildings could reach 50 feet generally and 60 feet for hotels with floor area ratio of 2.0 on corridors that back up to homes, with the main neighbor protection being the 100-foot setback on the east side of 41st Avenue and the residential transition standards.
  • Capping body art studios at three citywide and awarding the first openings by lottery means qualified applicants could be shut out by chance rather than by merit or readiness, and the cap limits how much this use can expand in Capitola.

Official wording

Citywide Municipal Code Amendments to Chapters 9 and 17 (Zoning) Second Reading of Ordinance Recommended Action: Conduct a second reading and adopt an ordinance amending Capitola Municipal Code Title 17 (Zoning) to repeal and replace Chapter 17.88: Incentives for Community Benefits, relocate existing village hotel incentives to Chapter 17.90: Incentives for a Village Hotel with Community Benefits, amend Chapter 17.74: Accessory Dwelling Units, Repeal Chapter 9.08: Tattoo Establishments, make related amendments for Body Art Studios to Chapter 17.20: Mixed Use, Chapter 17.24: Commercial and Industrial Zoning Districts, Chapter 17.96: Supplemental Regulations, and Chapter 17.160 Glossary, and finding that adoption of the ordinance is exempt from CEQA.

Summary written by claude-opus-5 from the agenda and the Staff report (agenda packet, pages 42-71). It can contain mistakes. The official documents govern.